THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MORAL INFLUENCE OF MOTHERS IN THE UPBRINGING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Keywords:
mother, child upbringing, psychological influence, moral education, emotional development, social adaptation, preschool educationAbstract
This study examines the psychological and moral influence of mothers in the upbringing of preschool children. It explores how emotional relationships, maternal behavior, and value transmission shape children’s personality development. The findings indicate that maternal warmth, support, and positive communication significantly contribute to emotional stability, social adaptation, and independent thinking. Furthermore, non-punitive approaches based on encouragement and explanation are shown to be more effective than authoritarian methods. The study also identifies practical strategies for improving parenting practices in contemporary family contexts.
References
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95.
Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family. In Handbook of Child Psychology (pp. 1–101). New York: Wiley.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Steinberg, L. (2001). Parent–adolescent relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 1–19.
Karimova, V. M. (2010). Family Psychology. Tashkent: O‘qituvchi.
Nishonova, Z. T. (2015). Preschool Pedagogy. Tashkent: Fan va texnologiya.
Khudoyberdiyeva, M. (2018). The role of family in child upbringing. Pedagogy Journal, (3), 45–50.






Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo