WRITTEN AND SPOKEN DISCOURSE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Keywords:
written discourse, spoken discourse, lexical density, nominalization, context, discourse analysisAbstract
This article analyzes the major differences between written and spoken discourse. The results demonstrate that written discourse is more structurally complex, lexically dense, and highly nominalized, as well as more explicit and decontextualized. Spoken discourse, in contrast, occurs in real time, is context-dependent, consists of shorter and simpler sentences, and is characterized by pauses, repetitions, and discourse markers. These differences highlight the importance of developing written and spoken competencies separately in language education.References
Halliday, M.A.K. (1985). Spoken and Written Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Carter, R., & McCarthy, M. (2006). Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gee, J.P. (2014). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. Routledge.
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Published
2025-09-11
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SODIQOVA MUMTOZBEGIM OLIMJON KIZI. (2025). WRITTEN AND SPOKEN DISCOURSE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. Ethiopian International Multidisciplinary Research Conferences, 95–98. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/conferences/index.php/eimrc/article/view/1343
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