SPACE DIPLOMACY: NEW CRITERIA OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Authors

  • Turdiyev Madiyor Mamanazarovich,Xabibullayev Boburmirzo Baxtiyor ugli Institution: Alfraganus University, Year 1 Supervisor: Senior Lecturer

Keywords:

space diplomacy; international relations; geopolitics; international law; global governance; space security; competition for resources.

Abstract

In the 21st century, the advancement of space technologies is fundamentally reshaping not only the scientific and industrial sectors, but also the system of international relations. This article examines the concept of “space diplomacy” as a new phenomenon in global politics. The research explores the cooperation and competition strategies of leading nations in space, international legal norms, issues of ownership over space resources, and geopolitical approaches to security. Methodologically, the article is based on historical-comparative, legal analysis, and modern political dynamics. The results of the study show that space diplomacy is becoming an essential tool in the redistribution of global governance, power, and spheres of influence. The article substantiates the need to integrate space-related dimensions into modern international relations theory.

References

Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pp. 5–6.

Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf. P. 5.

Wendt, A. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 6–11.

Guterres, A. (2018). UN Secretary-General’s Speech on Peaceful Use of Outer Space. New York: United Nations. Pp. 10–13.

Johnson-Freese, J. (2016). Space Warfare in the 21st Century: Arming the Heavens. New York: Routledge. Pp. 6–10.

UNOOSA. (2023). Legal Subcommittee Reports. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Pp. 7–10.

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Published

2025-08-07

How to Cite

Turdiyev Madiyor Mamanazarovich,Xabibullayev Boburmirzo Baxtiyor ugli. (2025). SPACE DIPLOMACY: NEW CRITERIA OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY. Ethiopian International Multidisciplinary Research Conferences, 62–67. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/conferences/index.php/eimrc/article/view/1223