SPACE DIPLOMACY: NEW FRONTIERS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Abstract

This paper explores the emergence and evolution of space diplomacy as a crucial element of modern international relations. With increasing strategic, economic, and security interests in outer space, states and private actors are engaging in complex diplomatic efforts to ensure cooperation, prevent conflict, and shape legal and ethical frameworks. The study analyzes historical developments, theoretical approaches, and case studies such as the International Space Station, the Artemis Accords, and the rise of commercial actors like SpaceX. It also addresses challenges like space debris, weaponization, and the limitations of existing legal systems. The research concludes that space diplomacy is essential for global security, sustainable development, and peaceful coexistence in the space domain.