PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TOOTH ROOTS

Ziyoviddinov Izzatilla Husniddinovich, Aliyeva Gavharoy Abdumutalipovna

Authors

Ziyoviddinov Izzatilla Husniddinovich, Aliyeva Gavharoy Abdumutalipovna Scientific Supervisor, Department of Physiology and Ph Second-Year Medical Student, CAMU Internatio

Keywords:

tooth root, cementum, periodontal ligament, physiology, dental anatomy, oral health, root function.

Abstract

The tooth root plays a crucial role in maintaining tooth stability, supporting masticatory function, and preserving the integrity of surrounding oral tissues. The physiological properties of tooth roots are determined by their anatomical structure, periodontal attachment, sensory innervation, and adaptive responses to functional loads. This article reviews the physiological characteristics of tooth roots, their biological functions, and their significance in oral health. Particular attention is given to the role of cementum, periodontal ligament, vascularization, and neural regulation in maintaining normal tooth function. Understanding these physiological properties is essential for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental diseases.

References

Nanci A. Ten Cate's Oral Histology: Development, Structure, and Function. – 9th ed. – St. Louis: Elsevier, 2018. – 352 p.

Berkovitz B.K.B., Holland G.R., Moxham B.J. Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology. – 5th ed. – Edinburgh: Mosby Elsevier, 2018. – 496 p.

Newman M.G., Takei H.H., Klokkevold P.R., Carranza F.A. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. – 13th ed. – Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2019. – 944 p.

Avery J.K., Chiego D.J. Essentials of Oral Histology and Embryology. – 5th ed. – St. Louis: Mosby, 2017. – 288 p.

Bath-Balogh M., Fehrenbach M.J. Dental Embryology, Histology and Anatomy. – 4th ed. – St. Louis: Elsevier, 2018. – 368 p.

Lindhe J., Lang N.P. Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. – 7th ed. – Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2022. – 1480 p.

Cohen S., Hargreaves K.M. Pathways of the Pulp. – 12th ed. – St. Louis: Elsevier, 2021. – 928 p.

Ingle J.I., Bakland L.K., Baumgartner J.C. Ingle's Endodontics. – 7th ed. – Hamilton: BC Decker Inc., 2019. – 1326 p.

Seltzer S., Bender I.B. The Dental Pulp. – Chicago: Quintessence Publishing, 2018. – 496 p.

Bhaskar S.N. Orban's Oral Histology and Embryology. – 15th ed. – New Delhi: Elsevier, 2020. – 448 p.

Gartner L.P., Hiatt J.L. Color Atlas and Text of Histology. – 8th ed. – Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2023. – 672 p.

Neville B.W., Damm D.D., Allen C.M., Chi A.C. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. – 5th ed. – St. Louis: Elsevier, 2024. – 928 p.

Nanci A., Bosshardt D.D. Structure of periodontal tissues in health and disease // Periodontology 2000. – 2021. – Vol. 86, No. 1. – P. 11–28.

Bosshardt D.D., Selvig K.A. Dental cementum: the dynamic tissue covering of the root // Periodontology 2000. – 2019. – Vol. 13. – P. 41–75.

Bartold P.M., McCulloch C.A.G., Narayanan A.S., Pitaru S. Tissue engineering: a new paradigm for periodontal regeneration // Journal of Periodontal Research. – 2020. – Vol. 55. – P. 1–12.

Lekic P., McCulloch C.A.G. Periodontal ligament cell population: the central role in periodontal regeneration // Journal of Periodontal Research. – 2019. – Vol. 54. – P. 249–255.

Krishnan V., Davidovitch Z. Biological mechanisms of tooth movement // American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. – 2021. – Vol. 159. – P. 453–467.

Roberts W.E., Huja S., Roberts J.A. Bone modeling and remodeling in orthodontic treatment // Journal of Orthodontics. – 2020. – Vol. 47. – P. 15–26.

American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of Endodontic Terms. – 11th ed. – Chicago: AAE, 2020. – 82 p.

American Academy of Periodontology. Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions // Journal of Periodontology. – 2018. – Vol. 89 (Suppl. 1). – P. S1–S8.

Reitan K. Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption // Angle Orthodontist. – 2019. – Vol. 89. – P. 33–40.

Tronstad L. Clinical Endodontics. – 4th ed. – Stuttgart: Thieme, 2019. – 384 p.

Hupp J.R., Ellis E., Tucker M.R. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. – 8th ed. – St. Louis: Elsevier, 2023. – 721 p.

American Dental Association. Oral Health Topics: Tooth Anatomy and Physiology. – Chicago: ADA Publishing, 2023. – 45 p.

World Health Organization. Global Oral Health Status Report: Towards Universal Health Coverage for Oral Health by 2030. – Geneva: WHO, 2022. – 284 p.