DYNAMICS OF HELMINTHIASIS MORBIDITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN OVER A FIVE-YEAR PERIOD

Abstract

Helminthiasis remains one of the important parasitic diseases affecting public health worldwide, particularly in regions with ecological, sanitary, and socio-economic challenges. The Republic of Karakalpakstan, characterized by specific climatic and environmental conditions, continues to experience cases of helminthic invasions among the population. This article analyzes the dynamics of helminthiasis morbidity in the Republic of Karakalpakstan from 2020 to 2024 based on official epidemiological indicators. The study evaluates the number of examined individuals, invasive cases, and the prevalence of specific helminthic diseases including hymenolepidosis, enterobiasis, teniarhynchosis, giardiasis, and echinococcosis. Statistical analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the number of examined individuals from 61,986 in 2020 to 99,077 in 2024. During the same period, the total number of invasive cases increased from 667 to 3,374. Enterobiasis and hymenolepidosis represented the most common forms of helminthiasis. A particularly significant increase in enterobiasis cases was observed in 2024. The study highlights the importance of epidemiological surveillance, sanitary-hygienic measures, and preventive strategies in reducing the spread of helminthic diseases. The findings indicate that despite improvements in diagnostic screening, helminthiasis continues to represent a significant medical and social issue in the region. The article emphasizes the need for comprehensive preventive programs, health education, and improved sanitary infrastructure to reduce infection rates and improve population health outcomes.