IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF TAX ADMINISTRATION AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING LOCAL BUDGET REVENUES IN UZBEKISTAN

Authors

  • Khodieva Fotima Anvarovna

Keywords:

tax administration, local budget revenues, fiscal decentralization, tax compliance, tax arrears, taxable base, property tax, land tax, digital tax services, shadow economy, fiscal capacity.

Abstract

This article examines the role of tax administration in increasing local budget revenues in the context of ongoing economic reforms in Uzbekistan. The study emphasizes that the financial sustainability of local budgets depends not only on tax rates and the number of taxpayers, but also on the quality of taxpayer registration, the accuracy of taxable base assessment, the reduction of tax arrears, and the effectiveness of digital tax control mechanisms. Particular attention is paid to the administration of property tax, land tax, personal income tax shares, and taxes related to entrepreneurial activity, as these sources directly influence the fiscal capacity and financial independence of regions. The article also highlights the importance of interagency data exchange, automated risk analysis, electronic invoices, online cash registers, and taxpayer-oriented services in identifying unused fiscal reserves and reducing the shadow economy. It is concluded that improving tax administration requires a balanced approach that combines revenue mobilization, taxpayer rights protection, digitalization, and fiscal decentralization in order to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of regions.

References

OECD. (2023). Tax Administration 2023: Comparative Information on OECD and Other Advanced and Emerging Economies. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Republic of Uzbekistan. (2019). Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: National Database of Legislation.

Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Law No. ZRU-1108 “On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Connection with the Adoption of the Main Directions of Tax and Budget Policy for 2026”. Tashkent.

Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2026). Law on the State Budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2026: Main Macroeconomic Indicators and Budget Parameters. Tashkent.

Bahl, R., & Bird, R. (2008). Subnational Taxes in Developing Countries: The Way Forward. Public Budgeting & Finance, 28(4), 1–25.

Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Smoke, P. (2011). Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries: Challenges and Reform. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

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Published

2026-05-08

How to Cite

Khodieva Fotima Anvarovna. (2026). IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF TAX ADMINISTRATION AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING LOCAL BUDGET REVENUES IN UZBEKISTAN. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 13(5), 519–529. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/6657