CHALLENGES IN PRESERVING ICHTHYOFAUNAL DIVERSITY AND ENSURING ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SHURKUL RESERVOIR
Keywords:
Shurkul Reservoir, ichthyofaunal diversity, biological diversity, ecological balance, sustainable development, aquatic ecosystem, anthropogenic impact, ecological monitoring.Abstract
The conservation of ichthyofaunal diversity and the assurance of its sustainable development in the Shurkul Reservoir are currently considered among the most significant environmental challenges. In this region, the decline of fish species, changes in water quality, and increasing anthropogenic pressure are negatively affecting ecosystem balance. In addition, disruption of the hydrological regime and the reduction of natural habitats are leading to a decrease in biological diversity. Pollution factors resulting from human activities are contributing to changes in ichthyofaunal composition. At the same time, the irrational use of fish resources is slowing down their natural regeneration processes. Within the scope of this study, the necessity of sustainable aquatic ecosystem management, strengthening ecological monitoring, and implementing scientifically grounded management mechanisms is substantiated. The results indicate that a comprehensive approach is essential for maintaining biological diversity and ensuring sustainable development in the Shurkul Reservoir. The proposed recommendations, if applied in practice, will improve the ecological condition of the water body and enhance ichthyofaunal stability.References
Siddiqov, M. (2022). Development of fisheries in water bodies of the Fergana Valley (case of Karkidon Reservoir). Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(5), 45–52.
Murodullayev, J.R., Mamarasulov, S.R., & Sarmonov, N.O. (2023). Ensuring reliable operation of reservoirs in Uzbekistan: The case of Talimarjan Reservoir. Engineering Research Journal, 4(2), 112–118.
Boykhonova, H.D. (2024). Fish species harvested in water bodies of Uzbekistan. Young Scientists Journal, 6(1), 23–30.
Boykhonova, H.D. (2024). Fish diversity and fisheries development in Uzbekistan water bodies. International Journal of Scientific Studies, 5(3), 67–74.
Muqimov, M.K.A. (2023). Taxonomic analysis of fish species in the Fergana Valley water bodies. Scientific Reports of KSPI, 3(2), 55–63.
Dehqonova, D.R., Karimov, A.B., & Tursunov, S.K. (2024). Growth indicators of carp species in Tuyabugiz Reservoir. Aquaculture and Fisheries Studies, 7(1), 14–22.
Jumaboyev, B.Ye., Xasanov, D.U., & Qodirov, A.M. (2023). Morphological characteristics of silver carp in Tudakul Reservoir. Modern Biology Journal, 2(4), 88–95.
Azamov, O.S. (2022). Productivity of cyprinid fish in rivers and reservoirs. International Journal of Ichthyology Research, 3(1), 39–46.
Ishmuminov, B.B. (2023). Diseases found in fish and fish products. Veterinary and Biological Sciences Journal, 5(2), 101–108.
Kamilov, B.G., & Urchinov, Z.K. (1995). Fish and fisheries of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Fan Publishing.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. Rome: FAO.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2016). A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality: Towards a Global Assessment. Nairobi: UNEP.
World Bank. (2021). Water Resources Management in Central Asia. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Allan, J.D., & Castillo, M.M. (2007). Stream Ecology: Structure and Function of Running Waters. Dordrecht: Springer.
Moss, B. (2010). Ecology of Freshwaters: A View for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo