TOPOGRAPHY OF THE KNEE AND ANKLE JOINTS
Keywords:
topographic anatomy, hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint, ligaments, menisci, neurovascular bundles, operative surgery.Abstract
The topographic anatomy of the joints of the lower limb, especially the hip, knee, and ankle joints, is of key importance for clinical practice in traumatology, orthopedics, and surgery. Precise knowledge of their anatomical and topographical features allows for accurate interpretation of pathological processes, optimization of diagnostic methods, and improvement of the effectiveness of surgical interventions.
References
Синельников Р.Д., Синельников Я.Р. Атлас анатомии человека. – М.: Медицина, 2018.
Привес М.Г., Лысенков Н.К., Бушкович В.И. Анатомия человека. – СПб.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020.
Шевкуненко В.Н. Топографическая анатомия и оперативная хирургия. – М.: Медицина, 2017.
Gray H. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. – 42nd ed. – Elsevier, 2020.
Moore K.L., Dalley A.F., Agur A.M.R. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. – 8th ed. – Wolters Kluwer, 2018.
Standring S. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. – 41st ed. – Elsevier, 2016.
Netter F.H. Atlas of Human Anatomy. – 7th ed. – Elsevier, 2019.
Sobotta J. Atlas of Human Anatomy. – 16th ed. – Elsevier, 2018.
Лопухин Ю.М. Оперативная хирургия и топографическая анатомия. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2019.
Moore K.L., Persaud T.V.N. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. – 11th ed. – Elsevier, 2020.
Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo