OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME OF COMMERCIAL BRIBERY INVOLVING AN EMPLOYEE OF A NON-GOVERNMENTAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

M.Akramova

OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME OF COMMERCIAL BRIBERY INVOLVING AN EMPLOYEE OF A NON-GOVERNMENTAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

Authors

M.Akramova Teacher of ISFT Institute Doctoral student of

Keywords:

commercial bribery, objective elements, subjective elements, non-governmental organizations, criminal liability, corruption, abuse of power, criminology

Abstract

This article examines the objective and subjective elements of the crime of commercial bribery involving employees of non-governmental non-profit organizations and other non-governmental organizations by applying an IMRAD-based structure and synthesizing academic research, demonstrating that this form of corruption reflects a complex interaction between legal elements and criminological factors, requiring precise legal qualification and comprehensive preventive mechanisms to ensure accountability and integrity in the private and nonprofit sectors

References

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Sarjiyati S 2019 Corporate crime law (Sarjiyati, 2019)

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Vu A 2017 Persistence of corruption (Vu, 2017)

Tuliakov V et al 2025 Criminal compliance (Tuliakov et al., 2025)

Themudo N 2013 Civil society and corruption (Themudo, 2013)

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Published

2026-04-20

How to Cite

M.Akramova. (2026). OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME OF COMMERCIAL BRIBERY INVOLVING AN EMPLOYEE OF A NON-GOVERNMENTAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 13(4), 1572–1574. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/6252