CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF LIPID PROFILE PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Keywords:
type 2 diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, dyslipidemia, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, cardiovascular riskAbstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is frequently associated with lipid metabolism disorders that significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Diabetic dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated triglycerides, increased low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and reduced high-density lipoproteins (HDL), plays a central role in the development of atherosclerosis. The present article provides a clinical analysis of lipid profile parameters in patients with T2DM and evaluates their pathophysiological mechanisms and prognostic significance. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between glycemic control and lipid abnormalities, as well as their contribution to cardiovascular risk. The findings highlight the importance of early detection and correction of dyslipidemia as part of comprehensive diabetes management.References
American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care.
Cosentino F, Grant PJ, Aboyans V, et al. ESC Guidelines on diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Eur Heart J. 2020.
Taskinen M.R. Diabetic dyslipidemia. Atherosclerosis Supplements. 2020.
Paneni F, Beckman JA, Creager MA, Cosentino F. Diabetes and vascular disease. Eur Heart J. 2013.
Zinman B, et al. Empagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015.
Jo’rayeva G. Strategies for preventing macro- and microangiopathic complications of diabetes mellitus. Modern Science and Research. 2025.
Jo’rayeva, G. (2024). Combination of Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome. Modern Science and Research, 3(12), 691–696.
Jo’rayeva, G. (2025). Risk Factors for the Development of Climacteric Disorders in Women with the Metabolic Syndrome. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 1090–1092.
Jo’rayeva, G. (2025). The Role of Thyroid Hormones in Child Development. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 990–995.
Jo’rayeva, G. (2025). Calcium Metabolism and Osteoporosis: The Role of the Endocrine System. Modern Science and Research, 4(3), 1155–1159.






Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo