THE IMPORTANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN BIOMATERIALS FOR BONE REGENERATION IN DENTAL IMPLANTATION
Keywords:
dental implantation, bone regeneration, biomaterials, guided bone regeneration, autograft, allograft, xenograft, synthetic bone substitutes, osseointegration, alveolar bone.Abstract
Modern dental implantology widely uses bone regeneration techniques to restore insufficient bone tissue in patients requiring implant-supported rehabilitation. The effectiveness of implant treatment largely depends on the quality and volume of the alveolar bone, which often decreases due to tooth loss, trauma, periodontal diseases, or long-term bone resorption. In such cases, the use of modern biomaterials becomes an essential component of pre-implant preparation. This article discusses the role, classification, and clinical significance of contemporary biomaterials used for bone regeneration in dental implantation. Particular attention is given to different types of graft materials, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic substitutes, as well as their biological properties such as osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction. The article also highlights the advantages of modern biomaterials in guided bone regeneration procedures and their contribution to improving implant stability and long-term clinical outcomes.
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