THE LIABILITY HISTORY OF AN OFFICIAL OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION FOR OFFICIAL CRIMES

Akramova Muazzam Turdikul kizi

Authors

Akramova Muazzam Turdikul kizi Teacher of ISFT Institute Doctoral student of Academy of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

liability history, commercial organization officials, official crimes, corporate criminal liability, corruption offenses, private-sector corruption, criminal responsibility, corporate governance, comparative legal history

Abstract

This article examines the historical and contemporary perspectives on the liability of officials of commercial organizations for official crimes. It explores the evolution of legal frameworks, the role of corporate governance, and enforcement challenges across jurisdictions. By reviewing both domestic and international legal practices, the article highlights gaps in accountability and proposes mechanisms to strengthen compliance and prevent official misconduct.

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