TRADITIONAL TEXTILE PRACTICES IN UZBEKISTAN: FABRIC TYPES, WEAVING METHODS, AND AESTHETIC DIMENSIONS

Abstract

Traditional textile practices in Uzbekistan constitute an essential part of the nation’s cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of craftsmanship, technological knowledge, and aesthetic expression. Uzbek textiles are distinguished by their diverse fabric types, intricate weaving methods, and symbolic ornamental systems. This article examines the main categories of traditional Uzbek fabrics, explores key weaving and dyeing techniques—particularly ikat—and analyzes their aesthetic dimensions within historical and contemporary contexts. Using a qualitative descriptive and analytical approach based on secondary sources, the study highlights the cultural, artistic, and technological significance of Uzbek textile traditions. The findings indicate that traditional Uzbek textiles function not only as utilitarian materials but also as carriers of cultural identity and artistic meaning, contributing to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage in a globalized world.