HYGIENIC SIGNIFICANCE OF FLUORIDE CONCENTRATION IN DRINKING WATER AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE FERGANA REGION (UZBEKISTAN)

Abstract

: Fluoride concentration in drinking water is a critical hygienic parameter influencing population health, particularly dental and skeletal systems. The Fergana region of Uzbekistan is characterized by diverse hydrogeological conditions that determine spatial variability of fluoride levels in groundwater sources used for drinking purposes. Both insufficient and excessive fluoride intake are associated with adverse health outcomes, including increased prevalence of dental caries and development of dental and skeletal fluorosis.
This study aims to assess the hygienic significance of fluoride concentration in drinking water and evaluate its long-term impact on public health in the Fergana region. A comprehensive analysis of regional sanitary-hygienic reports, published scientific literature, and international drinking water standards was conducted. The findings indicate that deviations from optimal fluoride concentrations represent a significant medical-ecological risk for the population. The study highlights the necessity of region-specific hygienic regulation, continuous monitoring, and preventive interventions to ensure safe drinking water quality and protect public health.