THE ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN IMPROVING SELF-CARE AND ACTIVITY LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH COPD

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition that significantly impacts patients’ physical function and ability to perform daily activities. Occupational therapy (OT) plays a critical role in enhancing self-care, improving activity levels, and promoting independence among individuals with COPD. This study reviews current evidence on the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions, including energy conservation techniques, adaptive strategies, and activity pacing, in improving patients’ quality of life. OT interventions have been shown to reduce fatigue, enhance functional capacity, and support patients in managing daily tasks more effectively. By addressing both physical limitations and psychosocial factors, occupational therapy contributes to improved autonomy and overall well-being in COPD patients.