DETERMINATION OF NEUROPSYCHIC CHANGES IN ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS
Keywords:
breast cancer, anxiety, depression.Abstract
Relevance. Constant emotional stress leads to the decomposition of the secretion of stress hormones,among which cortisol plays an important role. Symptoms of psychological disorder include anxiety, depression, deconstructed emotional reactions and interpersonal relationships, communication. According to the literature, the differences in dividends in the severity of psychological disorders are due to age, the individual's stress resistance, level of education, knowledge of diseases and treatment methods, social status and support. The purpose of the study: to study mental disorders at different stages of the course of cancer in breast cancer patients, taking into account the influence of premorbidpersonality traits and psychosomatic correlations in their development. Materials and methods of research. The study included 102 patients with histologically confirmed MSG. The first sample included 50 patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer for the first time (average age 46.7 ± 11.1 years). This sample was created in patients with mental disorders arising from conditions of somatic diseases in accordance with ICD-10 (neurotic and somatoform disorders associated with stress). The second sample consisted of 52 patients with the duration of the disease and signs of personality disorderin ICD-10 (mean age 58.6 ± 5.8 years) with catamnesia for 4 years or more (in some cases up to 18 years) accordingly.The main research methods were clinical-psychopathological, catamnetic and statistical.
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