SOURCES OF FORMATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, terminology, neologism, English language, Uzbek language, borrowing, equivalence, technical translation, corpus linguistics.Abstract
This article examines the sources of formation of artificial intelligence (AI) terminology in English and Uzbek, focusing on their lexical-semantic structure and the emergence of new terms shaped by modern technologies. The study analyzes the etymology of terminological units, the influx of international AI-related terms, neologisms introduced through computer linguistics and information technologies, and their adaptation processes within the Uzbek language. In addition, mechanisms of direct and indirect borrowing from English, morphological and semantic models of term formation, and issues of equivalence and translational challenges are discussed. The findings contribute to English–Uzbek technical translation, corpus linguistics, and terminology studies.
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