ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE LARYNX

Abdumutalipov Ulugbek

Authors

Abdumutalipov Ulugbek Andijan State Medical Institute

Keywords:

Larynx, anatomy, physiology, vocal cords, phonation, respiration, airway protection, cartilages, muscles, innervation.

Abstract

The larynx, or voice box, is a key organ of the respiratory system that plays an essential role in phonation, respiration, and airway protection. Located between the pharynx and the trachea, it functions as a valve that regulates airflow and prevents aspiration of food and liquids into the lower airways. The larynx is composed of several cartilages, muscles, ligaments, and mucosal structures that work together to produce voice and maintain airway patency. This article discusses the detailed anatomy, physiology, and clinical significance of the larynx, highlighting its structure-function relationship, mechanisms of voice production, neural control, and the impact of laryngeal pathologies on human health.

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