ANTENATAL AND POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN WOMEN

Abstract

 Perinatal depression is a major mental health problem that includes depression during pregnancy (antenatal) and after childbirth (postnatal) and affects a significant proportion of women worldwide. This condition poses a threat not only to the mental and physical well-being of the mother, but also to the development of the fetus and infant. The prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of perinatal depression are closely related to socioeconomic conditions, psychological status, and cultural factors. This article reviews the available scientific literature on perinatal depression, analyzing its prevalence, risk factors, and impact on maternal and infant health. It also discusses the importance of early detection, screening, and effective intervention for perinatal depression.