STATE SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
State support, innovation activity, international experience, innovation policy, Uzbekistan, public–private partnership, innovation ecosystem, economic development.Abstract
The article explores the mechanisms and practices of state support for innovation activities based on international experience and their potential adaptation to the conditions of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the role of government policy in fostering innovation-driven growth, emphasizing the importance of institutional, financial, and infrastructural support. Comparative analysis of successful innovation support models in developed and developing countries highlights key instruments such as tax incentives, innovation grants, public–private partnerships, and national innovation funds. The study identifies opportunities and challenges for Uzbekistan in building an effective innovation ecosystem aligned with global standards. Recommendations are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of government innovation policies and to strengthen the link between research, business, and state institutions.
References
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Harvard University Press.
Freeman, C. (1987). Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. Pinter Publishers.
Lundvall, B. Å. (1992). National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Pinter Publishers.
Edquist, C. (2005). Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. Routledge.
Nelson, R. R. (2008). Economic Development from the Perspective of Evolutionary Economic Theory. Oxford University Press.
OECD (2021). OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2021: Times of Crisis and Opportunity. OECD Publishing, Paris.
World Bank (2023). World Development Report 2023: Rethinking Innovation for Development. Washington, D.C.
Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2023). Innovation Development Report of Uzbekistan. Tashkent.
Khodiev, B. (2020). Innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirishning davlat mexanizmlari. Tashkent State University of Economics.
Tursunov, B. (2022). Innovatsion iqtisodiyot shakllanishida davlat siyosatining o’rni. “Iqtisod va ta’lim” jurnali, №4.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022). Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators. Montreal.
National Research Foundation Singapore (2023). Innovation and Enterprise Annual Report. Singapore.
Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany (BMBF) (2022). Research and Innovation Strategy. Berlin.
Small Business Administration (2022). Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program Overview. Washington, D.C.
State Committee on Innovation Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2023). Annual Report on Innovation Activity. Tashkent.
Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo