ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL AND COMPOSITIONAL SIGNIFICANCE BASED ON DESIGN PRINCIPLES.
Keywords:
architectural elements, functional significance, compositional harmony, design principles, facade, column, ergonomics, environmental design, architectural analysis.Abstract
This article analyzes the functional and compositional significance of architectural elements and the basic principles used in their design. The role of such basic elements as the facade, column, window, entrance in the structure of the building and their aesthetic and practical functions are highlighted. Also, methods of applying such principles as the harmony of architectural elements in modern and historical buildings, ergonomics, an ecological approach, and contextual compatibility in their design were studied. The article will serve as a useful theoretical and practical resource for students and designers in the field of architecture and design.
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