Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Features of Students’ Slang Usage in English, Russian and Uzbek Languages

Authors

  • Rakhimberdiyeva Muattarkhon A second-year student of Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages

Keywords:

students’ slang, paradigmatic features, syntagmatic features, English, Russian, Uzbek, multilingual discourse, youth language, lexical variation, cultural identity, linguistic innovation.

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the paradigmatic and syntagmatic features of students’ slang usage in English, Russian, and Uzbek languages. It investigates how slang operates through lexical variation, semantic innovation, and syntactic structuring in informal student communication. Special attention is given to paradigmatic relations, such as synonymic substitutions and metaphorical extensions, alongside syntagmatic patterns that reveal the creativity of word combinations. By comparing these features across three languages, the study uncovers both universal tendencies and culturally specific expressions of youth identity. The findings demonstrate that slang functions not only as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a marker of social belonging, cultural adaptation, and interpersonal solidarity. This research contributes to understanding the role of slang in shaping multilingual youth discourse and contemporary communication practices.    

References

Androutsopoulos, J. (2015). Networked Multilingualism: Some Language Practices on Social Media. International Journal of Bilingualism, 19(2), 185–205.

Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Eble, C. (1996). Slang and Sociability: In-group Language among College Students. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Mattiello, E. (2008). An Introduction to English Slang. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Pesina, S. A., Ivanova, M., & Kuznetsova, T. (2020). Youth Slang as a Social Language Code: Functions and Ways of Formation. ResearchGate. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385431850_Youth_Slang_as_a_Social_Language_Code_Functions_and_Formation

Sitohang, D. P., & Ristia, B. A. (2022). Semantic Changes in Gen Z Slang: A Sociolinguistic Study. YJSSH Journal. n.p.

Thorne, T. (2014). Dictionary of Contemporary Slang. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 102–110.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

Rakhimberdiyeva Muattarkhon. (2025). Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Features of Students’ Slang Usage in English, Russian and Uzbek Languages. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(09), 158–161. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3551