MAIN CAUSES OF BONE LOSS

Authors

  • Abdullayeva Zarnigor Fergana Institute of Public Health Medicine

Keywords:

: osteoporosis, menopause, estrogen, testosterone, physical inactivity, alcohol

Abstract

Bone density loss is a condition characterized by the reduction in bone mass and strength, medically referred to as osteopenia and its more severe form, osteoporosis. As a result of this pathological process, bones become fragile, increasing their susceptibility to fractures. The disease usually progresses slowly and may not manifest any symptoms in its early stages, which is why it is often referred to as the "silent epidemic."

References

World Health Organization. (2007). Assessment of Osteoporosis at the Primary Health Care Level. https://www.who.int/chp/topics/Osteoporosis.pdf

National Osteoporosis Foundation. (2020). Clinician’s Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis. https://www.nof.org

Rizzoli, R. et al. (2014). Quality of life in sarcopenia and frailty. Calcified Tissue International, 93(2), 101–120.

Kanis, J. A. et al. (1994). The diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 9(8), 1137–1141.

Compston, J. et al. (2017). UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Archives of Osteoporosis, 12(1), 1–24.

Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2018). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 15th ed. Wiley.

Asoyev A.A., Abdullayev M.A. (2021). Human Anatomy. Tashkent: Medical Publishing.

Norbekov, M. (2010). Basics of Strengthening the Human Body. Tashkent: New Century Generation.

Published

2025-06-18

How to Cite

Abdullayeva Zarnigor. (2025). MAIN CAUSES OF BONE LOSS. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(06), 409–411. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3337