EXPRESSIVE POTENTIALS OF GRADATION MEANS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Keywords:
gradation, scaling, paradigmatic system, syntagmatic structure, stylistic expression, comparative linguisticsAbstract
This article provides a lexical, morphological, syntactic, and stylistic analysis of the expressive means of gradation in English and Uzbek. The author studies, from a comparative perspective, how gradation is formed within paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, how it is expressed in both languages, and how it is perceived in cultural context. The article highlights methods of increasing emotional load, enhancing imagery, and creating stylistic effects through gradation, supported by examples.
References
de Saussure, F. (1959). Course in General Linguistics. New York: Philosophical Library.
Halliday, M.A.K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
Lyons, J. (1995). Linguistic Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mahmudova, N.R. (2025). Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Aspects of Gradation in English and Uzbek. Andijan: Dissertation.
Aznaurova, E.S. (1988). Stylistics. Tashkent: O‘qituvchi.
Gulyamov, S. (2020). Theory of Linguistics. Tashkent: Akademnashr.
Bondarko, A.V. (1991). Theory of Functional Grammar. Moscow: Nauka.
Katznelson, S.D. (1980). Problems of Gradation in Language. Moscow.
Yusupov, S. (2019). Modern Approaches to Linguistics. Samarkand: SamDU.
Fromkin, V., & Rodman, R. (2017). An Introduction to Language. Boston: Cengage Learning.






Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo