MODERN METHODS FOR DETERMINING TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS WITH NEGATIVE SPUTUM ANALYZES

Authors

  • Mavlyanov Ibragim Kamilovich Andijan State Medical Institute Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology

Keywords:

HIV, PCR, tuberculosis, biomarkers, atypical forms.

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients. Given the suppressed immune response in this category of patients, the diagnosis of tuberculosis can be complicated, especially with negative sputum microscopy results. This paper examines modern approaches to improving the diagnosis of tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients. It is proposed to introduce molecular genetic methods, such as PCR, for early detection of the pathogen in various biological samples. Immunodiagnostic tests, such as interferon-gamma-releasing tests, can help in the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis. Attention is also focused on the need to use modern imaging techniques, including computed tomography, to identify atypical forms of the disease. The work highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and regular clinical monitoring, as well as the study of biomarkers that can serve as indicators of active tuberculosis. The implementation of the proposed measures will significantly improve the effectiveness of diagnosis and improve treatment outcomes in HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

References

The concept of improving TB care for the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2011-2015)// Tilashaykhov M.N., Parpieva N.N.//Republican scientific and practical conference "Actual problems of phthisiology and pulmonology", Tashkent 2012, pp.17-24

TB and HIV/AIDS (educational module))// PARPIEVA N.N.// Tashkent - 2007

Galkin V.B., Sterlikov S.A., Balasanyants G.S., Yablonsky P.K. The dynamics of the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis // Tuberculosis and lung diseases. 2017. Vol.95, No. 3. pp. 5-12.

The incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis // Tuberculosis and lung diseases. 2017. Vol.95, No. 6. pp.9-21.

Parpieva N.N. // Conference of phthisiologists. October 20-21, 2022.

Yablonsky P.K. National clinical guidelines.

Perelmanm.I. Phthisiology. Textbook. - Moscow. GEOTAR Media. 2013

Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children and management of these cases. The national program. Tashkent, 2014

Ubaidullaev A.M. “Tuberculosis of kasalliga", a textbook for doctors, Tashkent, 2009.

Aksenova V.N. Tuberculosis of children and adolescents, Moscow, Geotar, 2007

Comprehensive treatment of respiratory tuberculosis in children and adolescents. A manual for doctors edited by V.N.Krivokhizh. SbP, Geotar, 2019

Published

2025-05-03

How to Cite

Mavlyanov Ibragim Kamilovich. (2025). MODERN METHODS FOR DETERMINING TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS WITH NEGATIVE SPUTUM ANALYZES. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(04), 670–672. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3010