AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM (SYMPATHETIC, PARASYMPATHETIC)

Soliyeva Minora Yulbarsovna

Authors

Soliyeva Minora Yulbarsovna Andijan branch of Kukan international university

Keywords:

Autonomic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Homeostasis, Involuntary Functions

Abstract

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a crucial part of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiological functions, including heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and metabolism. It is divided into two primary branches: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. These systems work in opposition to maintain homeostasis, with the sympathetic nervous system generally preparing the body for action and the parasympathetic nervous system promoting rest and recovery. This article explores the structure, function, and interplay of these two systems, providing a comprehensive understanding of their roles in maintaining balance and responding to stressors.

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