BONE CHARACTERISTICS AT DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

Pulatova B.J.

Authors

Pulatova B.J. Alfraganus University Professor of the Department of Clinical Subjects, Doctor of Medical Sciences

Keywords:

dental implantation, somatic diseases, osteopenia, osteoporosis. markers of osteogenesis, calcium-regulating hormones, densitometry.

Abstract

In everyday practice about 7-10% of cases of dentist's appointment with a dentist are patients who come for prosthetics using dental implants and have somatic background pathology. In this study, 72 patients who were planned for this type of treatment were determined by the structural and functional state of bone tissue by the level of calcium-regulating hormones: parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin (CT_n), calcitriol (CT_r), osteocalcin (OC_c). During the work only 25 (34,7%) patients had indicators within the norm. Disturbances of structural and functional properties of bone tissue in the form of osteopenia of different severity in 36 (79,6%) and osteoporosis in 11 (23,4%) patients were revealed in the remaining 47 (65,3%) patients. The main parameters of structural and functional state of bone tissue, osteogenesis markers and calcium-regulating hormone levels in patients with future dental implantation were studied. Disturbances in strength characteristics of bone tissue, changes in levels of calcium-regulating hormones and markers of osteogenesis, indicating the necessity of prophylactic and medical measures at all stages of observation and treatment in this contingent of patients, are revealed.

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