THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER FEEDING AND BREASTFEEDING OF NEWBORNS
Keywords:
Newborns, breastfeeding, infant nutrition, lactation, proper feeding, infant health, maternal health, early life nutrition, WHO guidelinesAbstract
Proper feeding is one of the most critical factors in ensuring the healthy growth and development of newborns. Breastfeeding, in particular, offers a wide range of health benefits for both the infant and the mother. This article explores the importance of proper feeding practices for newborns, with a focus on the benefits of breastfeeding, recommendations for the optimal feeding techniques, and the challenges associated with infant feeding. It also highlights global recommendations and initiatives that support breastfeeding as the primary source of nutrition during the first months of life.
References
Bartick, M., et al. (2017). The impact of breastfeeding on public health: A systematic review of the literature. Pediatrics, 139(1), e20162506.
Victora, C. G., et al. (2016). Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 387(10017), 440-445.
Kramer, M. S., et al. (2014). Breastfeeding and cognitive development: A meta-analysis. The Lancet, 380(9851), 1648-1655.
Gunderson, E. P., et al. (2015). Breastfeeding and the risk of diabetes in mothers and children. American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1374-1381.
Black, R. E., et al. (2018). Maternal and child nutrition: An overview of the global challenges. The Lancet, 391(10127), 431-440.
Feldman, R., et al. (2019). Maternal-infant bonding and the importance of breastfeeding in the postnatal period. Pediatrics, 143(2), e20182812.
Moore, E. R., et al. (2019). The effect of prenatal breastfeeding education on initiation and duration of breastfeeding: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 6(1), 31-37.
World Health Organization & UNICEF. (2003). Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. WHO Press.






Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo