PECULIARITIES OF THE TOPOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF FACIAL NERVE NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN
Abstract
Facial neuropathy in children is the most common disease of the peripheral nervous system and accounts for up to 90% of all mononeuropathies in children, differing in etiological and age-related polymorphism (Skripchenko N.V., Golyakov, D.A., 2007). Neuropathy of the facial nerve is a very relevant pathology of the peripheral nervous system today. The number of people suffering from this disease is constantly increasing.
References
In order to consider the prevalence of facial nerve neuropathy by age, 4 age groups were divided. In particular, 1-4 years old was observed in 9 cases (18%), 5-9 years old in 24 cases (48%), 10-14 years old in 11 cases (22%), and 15-18 years old in 6 cases (12%). The distribution of patients by gender was as follows: 22 (44%) boys, 28 (56%) girls. When the damage of facial nerve neuropathy at different levels was studied, the following was found: 8% damage above the network of the large coronal nerve (n.petrosus superficialis major) within the fallopian canal, 12% above the longitudinal nerve (n.stapedius), from the chorda tympani network above 18%, foramen stylomastoideum below the area was observed in 62% of cases.
When assessing the severity of prosoparesis: 6 (12%) grade II prosoparesis, 40 (80%) grade III prosoparesis, and 4 (8%) grade IV paresis.
When using the self-rating scale developed by Ch.D.Spilberger and Yu.L.Khanin to determine the level of reactive and personal anxiety, in a group of adolescents with facial nerve neuropathy, especially in 12-13-year-old children, in relation to stress as a person's reaction, the indicators of reactive airiness took the middle and high place.
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