REHABILITATION OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE: CYSTOCELE
Abstract
Cystocele, a type of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) where the bladder herniates into the vaginal wall, is a prevalent yet under-discussed condition affecting a significant percentage of women, particularly post-menopausal women and those with a history of childbirth. While surgical options exist, conservative rehabilitation through physical therapy offers effective alternatives or adjuncts to surgery. This article examines the latest rehabilitation strategies for cystocele, with an emphasis on targeted exercise regimens, behavioral interventions, biofeedback, and lifestyle modifications that enhance outcomes, restore pelvic function, and improve quality of life.
References
Bø, K., & Berghmans, B. (2020). Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor: Bridging science and clinical practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Handa, V. L., & Cundiff, G. W. (2021). Pelvic organ prolapse. Springer.
Hagen, S., Stark, D., & Glazener, C. M. A. (2020). The role of pelvic floor muscle training in the prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Dumoulin, C., Hay-Smith, J., & Mac Habée-Séguin, G. (2021). Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
