FEATURE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT FULL-TERN BABIES AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR DIAGNOSING PERINATAL PATHOLOGY
Keywords:
Full-term low birth weight infants, perinatal pathology , neonatal diagnosis, diagnostic algorithm, maternal risk factors, fetal development, neonatal care, clinical assessment.Abstract
The birth of full-term low birth weight infants is a significant concern in neonatal medicine due to the potential risk of perinatal pathology. These infants, despite being born at full gestational age, have a lower-than-average birth weight, which can be attributed to various maternal, fetal, and environmental factors. The incidence of such cases remains a crucial issue in healthcare systems worldwide, as low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of complications, including developmental delays, respiratory distress, and metabolic disorders. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving the prognosis of these infants. An accurate and comprehensive diagnostic algorithm helps identify potential perinatal pathologies, enabling timely medical intervention and management. This article aims to present a detailed algorithm for the diagnosis of perinatal pathology in full-term low birth weight infants, focusing on clinical, instrumental, and laboratory approaches that can optimize neonatal care and improve outcomes for this vulnerable group.
References
1 American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Guidelines for Perinatal Care. 8th Edition. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics.
This comprehensive guide provides insights into best practices for perinatal care, including the management of low birth weight infants.
2 Lawn, J. E., Blencowe, H., Waiswa, P., et al. (2016). Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. Geneva: World Health Organization.
This report discusses global statistics and health outcomes related to preterm and low birth weight infants.
3 McIntire, D. D., & Leveno, K. J. (2008). Birth Weight in Relation to Gestational Age Among Stillbirths. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 112(4), 873-879.
This article examines the implications of birth weight in the context of gestational age, particularly focusing on stillbirths.
4 Goldenberg, R. L., Culhane, J. F., Iams, J. D., & Romero, R. (2008). Epidemiology and Causes of Preterm Birth. The Lancet, 371(9606), 75-84.
This paper outlines various factors contributing to preterm and low birth weight births, providing a foundation for understanding perinatal pathologies.
5 Karimova G.L. SPEECH DEVELOPMENT DELAY AND DIAGNOSTIC PATHWAYS 228-231, 2023.
