LEGAL REGULATION OF TRADE IN ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Keywords:
wildlife, illegal trade of wild animals, protection of rare animals, Red Book, international trade, poaching, biological diversity, ecotism, CITESAbstract
This article examines the issues, solutions, suggestions and recommendations for legal regulation of international trade of endangered or threatened species based on international documents, experiences and norms of national law. Uzbekistan information is given on the actions of the authorities aimed at the protection of wild flora and fauna. Normative legal documents aimed at animal protection will also be introduced. It helps to understand why efforts are being made to preserve the world of wild animals and not to lose biological diversity.
References
‘T Sas-Rolfes M., Challender D.W., Hinsley A., Veríssimo D., Milner-Gulland E.J. Illegal Wildlife Trade: Scale, Processes, and Governance. Ann. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2019;44:201–228. doi: 10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033253.
Baker S.E., Cain R., Van Kesteren F., Zommers Z.A., D’cruze N., Macdonald D.W. Rough trade: Animal welfare in the global wildlife trade. BioScience. 2013;63:928–938. [Google Scholar]
Шукурлаев, К. Ш., Курбаниязова, Р. К., Каландарова, У. А., Султанова, Ш. Ж., Хажиев, М. С., & Бекова, Н. Б. (2014). Влияние новых производных тиокарбамата и тиомочевины на перекисное окисление липидов при адъювантном артрите у белых крыс. Вісник проблем біології і медицини, 3(2), 206-212.
Fukushima C.S., Mammola S., Cardoso P. Global wildlife trade permeates the Tree of Life. Biol. Conserv. 2020;247:108503. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108503. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
David Mallon. Trophy Hunting of CITES-listed species in Central Asia https://www.traffic.org/publications/reports/trophy-hunting-of-cites-listed-species-in-central-asia/
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/species.php
The CITES Appendices
https://cites.org/eng/app/index.php
About Traffic
https://www.wwf.or.jp/activities/basicinfo/3693.html
Regulation on the "Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan" https://lex.uz/docs/-3010668
Law "On hunting and hunting" https://lex.uz/docs/-4890112
Criminal Code of Russia
https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/82d311dd8036e155652b3154fdfed9409606359e/
Criminal Code of Kazakhstan
https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1400000226
Code of Administrative Responsibility of the Republic of Uzbekistan https://lex.uz/docs/-97664
Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
" On the protection and use of the animal world"
" Regulation on the procedure for passing the permit procedures in the field of import and export of wild animals, their parts, as well as the products of subsistence activities"