THE IMPACT OF SHADING ON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A DORMITORY BUILDING IN A HOT CLIMATE

Abstract

This research paper investigates the impact of shading on the thermal performance of a dormitory building in a hot climate. With rising temperatures and increased energy demands for cooling, it is crucial to explore strategies that can mitigate heat gain and improve energy efficiency in buildings. Shading is one such strategy that can reduce solar heat gain, lower indoor temperatures, and enhance occupant comfort. This study examines the effectiveness of different shading techniques, such as exterior shading devices, vegetation, and building orientation, in reducing the heat transfer through the building envelope. The research methodology includes computer simulations and thermal analysis using software tools to assess the thermal performance of the dormitory under varying shading conditions. The findings provide insights into the extent of temperature reduction, energy savings, and occupant comfort improvements achieved through shading strategies. The study contributes to the understanding of sustainable design practices for buildings in hot climates and offers recommendations for optimizing the thermal performance of dormitory buildings through effective shading techniques.