PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY : PROSPECTS OF THE RESEARCH
Keywords:
Digestive system, childhood, side effects, diagnostic capabilities.Abstract
It is important to emphasize the medical and social importance of gastroenterological pathology in childhood. It is accepted as an axiom that the origins of many diseases of the digestive system in adults lie in childhood. The early manifestation of diseases such as peptic ulcer disease, gluten enteropathy, Crohn's disease, etc., significantly reduces the quality of life of sick children. We emphasize the high cost of treatment and prevention (tertiary) using the latest generations of medicines. All this causes problems in pediatric gastroenterology of both an applied and scientific nature. The clinical manifestations and course of gastroenterological diseases in children, compared with adults, have their own characteristics (1). An example would be GERD. The underlying gastroesophageal reflux (GER) has long been considered a variant of normal development. For children with GERD in the first year of life and at an early age (up to 3 years) Regurgitation syndromes are characteristic or persistent ("habitual") vomiting. They often had various bronchopulmonary and otorhinolaryngological diseases. At an older age, gastroenterological symptoms dominate, but such a cardinal sign of GERD as heartburn is observed only in a third of sick children(2).
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