Devices used in the orthodontic treatment of narrowing of the dentition
Keywords:
Anomalies and deformations of dental arches, removable orthodontic devices.Abstract
The results of the conducted studies give grounds to recommend the use of a removable single-jaw orthodontic apparatus of mechanical action based on an elastic base polymer in the treatment of narrowing and shortening of the dentition of the upper and lower jaws during temporary and replaceable bites. Observation and treatment of 30 patients using this device showed that the most effective in this age period is the use of the named device with a layer of soft plastic "Elastacril-R". The device is simple to manufacture, allows quick correction and repair in case of breakage, is relatively easy and quickly mastered by children aged 5 to 9 years. The device is recommended to be worn by the child constantly, removing it only during hygienic care of the oral cavity and the device. Using the device according to the developed method reduces the duration of treatment by 1.5 times and eliminates the development of relapse at the stage of physiological change of temporary teeth.
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