ORAL HYGIENE AND ORAL PROPHYLAXIS IN SMOKERS

Authors

  • Vafoyeva Malikabonu Sanjarovna Bukhara State Medical Institute, Master

Keywords:

Passive smoking, orofacial, periodontal, infection, caries, gingivitis, ADA, calcium carbonate, silica, nicotine, tar, fluoride, potassium nitrate

Abstract

This article mainly focuses on the condition of the oral cavity of smokers and the diseases they may develop as a result of smoking. The article also discusses how smokers can maintain their oral health and prevent various diseases.

References

Tonetti MS. Cigarette smoking and periodontal disease: Etiology and management of disease. Ann Periodontol 1988;3:88-101.

Calsina G, Ramon JM, Echeverria J-J. Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues. J Periodontol 2002;29:771-776.

Bhagat, V., Hoang H., Crocombe L. A., and Goldberg L. R.. 2020. "Incorporating Oral Health Care Education in Undergraduate Nursing Curricula – A Systematic Review." BMC Nursing 19, no. 66. 10.1186/s12912-020-00454-6.

Haas R, Haimbock W, Mailath G, Watzek G. The relationship of smoking on peri-implant tissue: a retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 1996;76(6):592–6.

Haffajee AD, Soucransky SS. Relationship of cigarette smoking to the subgingival microbiota. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28:377–88.

Hecht SS. Cigarette smoking: cancer risks, carcinogens, and mechanisms. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2006;391(6):603–13.

Heng C K, Badner V M, Freeman K D. Relationship of cigarette smoking to dental caries in a population of female inmates. Journal of correctional health care, 2006;12(3):164–74.

Hirsch JM, Livian G, Edward S, Noren JG. Tobacco habits among teenagers in the city of Gothenburg, Sweden, and possible association with dental caries. Swed Dent J. 1991;15(3):117–23.

Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I. The changing cigarette, 1950–1995. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1997;50(4):307–64.

Hyland A, Rezaishiraz H, Bauer J, Giovino GA, Cummings KM. Characteristics of low-level smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2005;7(3):461 8.

Ide R, Mizoue T, Ueno K, Fujino Y, Yoshimura T. Relationship between cigarette smoking and oral health status. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2002;44(1):6–11

Downloads

Published

2025-05-23

How to Cite

Vafoyeva Malikabonu Sanjarovna. (2025). ORAL HYGIENE AND ORAL PROPHYLAXIS IN SMOKERS. Ethiopian International Multidisciplinary Research Conferences, 298–300. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/conferences/index.php/eimrc/article/view/811

Issue

2025: Ethiopian International Multidisciplinary Research Conferences

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.