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Abstract
Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" stands as a masterful example of irony in English literature. Through his satirical essay, Swift exposes the dire socioeconomic conditions of 18th-century Ireland and critiques the indifference of the British government and wealthy landowners. The essay's shocking premise—advocating the consumption of Irish infants to alleviate poverty—is a vehicle for Swift's biting irony, intended to provoke moral outrage and inspire reform. This paper explores the layers of irony in Swift's work, focusing on its rhetorical structure, social criticism, and enduring relevance. By examining the historical context and the essay's rhetorical nuances, this analysis demonstrates how Swift's use of irony transcends its original audience, offering timeless lessons on empathy, justice, and social responsibility.
References
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