ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF LEBANON AS AN INDEPENDENT STATE
Abstract
The formation of Lebanon as an independent state is deeply intertwined with its ethnic and confessional composition. As a multi-religious and multi-ethnic country in the Middle East, Lebanon represents a unique socio-political model where religion and politics are inseparable. Ethno-confessional factors continue to play a central role in shaping Lebanon’s political system and societal balance.
References
Hudson, M. C. (1968). The Precarious Republic: Political Modernization in Lebanon. Random House.
Salibi, K. S. (1988). A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. University of California Press.
Makdisi, U. (2000). The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. University of California Press.
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