MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE
Keywords:
Agricultural mechanization, productivity, precision farming, sustainable development, digital agriculture, innovation, resource efficiency, food security, smart farming, rural modernization, environmental sustainability.Abstract
This article explores the significance of agricultural mechanization as a major driver of modern agricultural transformation and sustainable development. The study highlights how the implementation of advanced machinery and digital technologies — including GPS systems, precision farming, and automated irrigation — enhances labor productivity, optimizes resource utilization, and contributes to environmental protection. Particular attention is given to the experience of Uzbekistan, where the national strategy for agricultural mechanization aims to ensure efficient land and water management, improve crop yields, and strengthen food security. The paper also examines the socio-economic effects of mechanization, such as the creation of new technical professions, the reduction of physical labor, and the promotion of rural entrepreneurship. The results demonstrate that mechanization is not only a technological process but also a comprehensive reform that integrates innovation, sustainability, and economic growth within the agricultural sector.References
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