INNOVATIVE SURGICAL APPROACHES FOR TREATING PEDIATRIC NECK INJURIES

Abstract

 Pediatric neck injuries, while not as frequent as in adult populations, present unique challenges due to the anatomical and physiological differences in children’s bodies. Children’s spines, particularly in the cervical region, are more flexible than those of adults, which allows for greater mobility but also increases the risk of certain injuries. The spine of a child is composed of less ossified bone and more flexible ligaments, which makes it vulnerable to damage, especially in cases of traumatic impact, such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries. The treatment of neck injuries in children is further complicated by these unique anatomical characteristics and the ongoing development of the skeletal and nervous systems. The management of pediatric cervical spine injuries has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with substantial improvements in both diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques. In particular, the introduction of innovative surgical approaches has enhanced the ability to treat pediatric neck injuries effectively, improving outcomes and reducing the risks associated with traditional methods. These new techniques emphasize minimally invasive procedures, advanced spinal stabilization methods, and patient-specific approaches, which are critical for ensuring optimal recovery while minimizing the risk of complications.