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Abstract
Water is the source of life and a necessary source of energy for all living organisms. 3/2 of the Earth's surface is water. But the part that is useful for mankind is very little. The rational use of water is in the hands of man. This article sheds light on the extent to which water and its benefits are carried out today. The ever-increasing threats to the environment demand more information about the world's water resources. Water is one of the main resources on earth. Water is necessary for other life. Water plays a very important role in human life. In particular, its importance is very high in Central Asia. Although the region is rich in fossil fuels and minerals, Central Asia's water resources are limited and unevenly distributed. Water plays a key role in the economy of the five countries of Central Asia. Hydroelectricity is already a viable energy source in mountainous Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, while the downstream regions of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan specialize in growing agricultural crops. Currently, global climate change, the greenhouse effect, and the rapid growth of the economy, in turn, have a great impact on the formation and flow of water resources in Central Asia. In particular, the melting of permafrost, the shortening of the rainfall period, and the increase of the air temperature in the region above the average are occurring.
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