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Abstract
Politeness is a crucial aspect of human communication, shaping interactions and reflecting social hierarchies, cultural norms, and individual relationships. In the field of linguistics, politeness studies examine how speakers manage face-threatening acts, the balance of social power, and the politeness strategies they employ in various contexts. This article explores the theory of politeness in linguistics, focusing on the concept of “face”, the difference between positive and negative politeness, and how cultural differences influence politeness strategies. Additionally, we discuss pragmatic aspects of politeness, its role in language use, and examples across languages.
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