COURSE OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR IMPACT ON MATERNAL MORTALITY

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a major global health concern, with infectious and parasitic diseases representing a significant proportion of indirect causes. This study aimed to analyze the course of these diseases in pregnant women and evaluate their contribution to maternal mortality. A retrospective clinical study was conducted at a tertiary maternity hospital over the period 2018–2024, including 60 maternal mortality cases associated with infectious and parasitic conditions.

The findings showed that viral infections, particularly hepatitis, were the leading causes of maternal death, followed by pneumonia, parasitic diseases, and sepsis. Most deaths occurred during the third trimester, and severe disease progression was strongly associated with poor outcomes. A key problem identified was the delay in diagnosis and inadequate treatment, which significantly increased mortality risk.

The study concludes that early detection, timely intervention, and standardized treatment protocols are essential for reducing maternal mortality related to infectious and parasitic diseases. Strengthening preventive strategies and improving clinical management can significantly enhance maternal outcomes.