NEW DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible disease of the liver in which parenchymal tissue is replaced by fibrous connective tissue. This article discusses modern diagnostic methods used in recent years – including elastographic assessment, non-invasive fibrosis testing, and biomarker-based monitoring. It also analyzes preventive measures for cirrhosis, such as vaccination against viral hepatitis, limiting alcohol consumption, controlling metabolic disorders, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. The methodological basis of the study includes analysis of scientific literature, clinical protocols, and data available in Uzbekistan. Results show that new diagnostic techniques allow early detection of liver fibrosis, and wide implementation of preventive strategies can significantly delay cirrhosis progression. In conclusion, strengthening diagnostic and preventive systems is essential for early management and prevention of liver cirrhosis.