THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO REGULATING INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Keywords:
investment, innovation, economic development, financial mechanisms, tax policy, regional economy, venture capital, economic efficiency.Abstract
This article analyzes theoretical and practical approaches to regulating the investment and innovative development of the economy. The study highlights the impact of the interrelationship between investments and innovations on economic efficiency, production volume and labor productivity. The authors analyze the role of tax policy, financial support mechanisms, venture capital and state subsidies in the development of investment and innovative activities. They also identify imbalances in the economic development of regions, low efficiency of the investment environment and problems in the implementation of innovative projects. The article develops proposals for improving the financial, institutional and organizational conditions necessary for innovative development and substantiates the priority areas of investment and innovation policy to accelerate economic growth.
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