MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER PID (FOPID) CONTROLLERS
Keywords:
FOPID, fractional calculus, PIλDμ controller, mathematical modeling, robust control.Abstract
Fractional-Order PID (FOPID) controllers extend classical PID structures by introducing two additional parameters, the fractional integral order (λ) and the fractional derivative order (μ). These degrees of freedom improve robustness, tuning flexibility, and performance in systems with nonlinearities, delays, or uncertainties. This paper presents the mathematical model of the FOPID controller, its governing equations, and simulation-based insights.
References
Botirov, T., Sodiqov, B., Jumabaev, E., Salahiddinov, A., & Jurayeva, R. (2025). Design of a controller with an intelligent hybrid structure. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 627, p. 04007). EDP Sciences..
Jumaev, O. A., Mahmudov, G. B., Rashidov, G. H., & Sodiqov, B. Q. (2023, September). Microcontroller device for increasing the accuracy of PID regulators. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2872, No. 1, p. 120051). AIP Publishing LLC.
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