INNOVATIONS IN UROLOGICAL SURGERY: FROM OPEN TO ROBOTIC APPROACHES
Keywords:
minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopy, robotic-assisted surgery, urology, endourologyAbstract
Minimally invasive techniques have revolutionized the field of urological surgery over the past three decades. Laparoscopy, endourology, and robotic-assisted procedures have replaced many traditional open operations, reducing perioperative morbidity and enhancing recovery. This article reviews recent advances in minimally invasive urology, focusing on key procedures such as radical prostatectomy, nephrectomy, stone management, and reconstructive surgery. Clinical outcomes, patient safety, and future perspectives are analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of minimally invasive approaches in modern urology.
References
Menon M, Tewari A, Peabody JO. Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy: technique and outcomes. Urol Clin North Am. 2021;48(1):1–12.
Gill IS, Aron M, Gervais DA, Jewett MA. Clinical practice: small renal mass. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(4):354–363.
Smith A, Traxer O, Pearle M, et al. Endourological stone management: update and outcomes. J Endourol. 2021;35(8):1190–1198.
Kaouk J, Autorino R, Laydner H, et al. Robotic surgery in urology: past, present, and future. Urology. 2023;170:39–47.
Mottet N, Cornford P, van den Bergh RCN, et al. EAU Guidelines on Prostate Cancer 2024. Eur Urol. 2024;85(2):210–225.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
