METHODS FOR IMPROVING SCREENING CONTROL OF MAJOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Authors

  • Sapiokhunova Kh.M. Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Hygiene and Healthcare Management, Andijan State Medical Institute

Keywords:

screening, non-communicable diseases, prevention, cardiovascular diseases, oncology, diabetes, telemedicine, biomarkers, artificial intelligence, public health

Abstract

Current trends in global morbidity indicate that major non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular, oncological, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory diseases) have become the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. The effectiveness of combating them largely depends on the quality and timeliness of screening control. This review discusses modern methods aimed at improving the accuracy, accessibility, and coverage of screening: the introduction of digital technologies, the use of biomarkers, telemedicine solutions, the integration of artificial intelligence in data analysis, and the individualization of programs for risk groups. Special attention is given to regional strategies focused on reducing barriers to medical examinations, increasing public awareness, and fostering intersectoral collaboration within healthcare systems. The implementation of a comprehensive approach makes it possible to enhance early detection, reduce the disease burden, and improve public health outcomes.

References

. Abdullaev Sh.Kh., Yusupova N.M. Screening in the System of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Uzbekistan // Journal of Cardiology of Uzbekistan. - 2021. - No. 2. - P. 45-52.

2. Akhmedova M.R., Khodjaeva Z.A. Modern Approaches to Early Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus in the Republic of Uzbekistan // Bulletin of Endocrinology. - Tashkent, 2020. - No. 3. - P. 17-24.

3. Sultonov A.Zh., Norboeva D.F. The Importance of Preventive Programs in Reducing Cancer Mortality in the Fergana Valley // Oncology of Uzbekistan. - 2019. - No. 1. - P. 30-36.

4. Ibragimova Sh.M., Abdurakhmanova G.A. The Role of Telemedicine in Organizing Screening Programs in Rural Areas of Uzbekistan // Journal of Medical Innovations. - 2022. - No. 4. - P. 62-70.

5. Khakimova F.B. Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases: Current Challenges and Strategies of Uzbekistan // Bulletin of Public Health. - Tashkent, 2021. - No. 1. - P. 12-19.

6. World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases: Key facts. Geneva: WHO; 2022.

7. Global Burden of Disease Study 2020. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioral, environmental, and metabolic risks. The Lancet. 2020; 396(10258): 1223-1249.

8. Wilson J.M.G., Jungner G. Principles and practice of screening for disease. Geneva: WHO; 1968.

9. Independent UK Panel on Cancer Screening. The benefits and harms of breast cancer screening: an independent review. Lancet. 2012; 380(9855): 1778–1786.

10. Topol E. Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again. New York: Basic Books; 2019.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-26

How to Cite

Sapiokhunova Kh.M. (2025). METHODS FOR IMPROVING SCREENING CONTROL OF MAJOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES. Ethiopian International Multidisciplinary Research Conferences, 208–219. Retrieved from https://eijmr.org/conferences/index.php/eimrc/article/view/1386

Issue

2025: Ethiopian International Multidisciplinary Research Conferences

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.