LEXICOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS: CRITERIA FOR SELECTING, CLASSIFYING, AND DEFINING LEXICAL UNITS

Abstract

This article explores the fundamental lexicographic parameters that determine the selection, classification, and definition of lexical units in modern dictionaries. Lexical entries do not merely reflect language use; they are shaped by specific theoretical and practical criteria that guide lexicographers in their decision-making. The study examines how semantic, grammatical, stylistic, and frequency-based factors influence the inclusion and organization of lexical items. Particular emphasis is placed on the methodological principles applied in structuring dictionary entries, with reference to both monolingual and bilingual lexicographic practices. Through comparative analysis, the paper highlights the challenges lexicographers face when defining polysemous, idiomatic, or culturally loaded terms. The findings underline the importance of consistent and user-oriented criteria in achieving accurate and functional dictionary definitions.